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🔬Science

Geologist

Studies the Earth's structure and finds natural resources

Studies rock formations and the Earth's crust, and looks for deposits of minerals, water and oil.

What they do

  • Conducts field studies of rocks and terrain
  • Collects and analyzes rock and mineral samples
  • Compiles geological maps of an area
  • Assesses reserves and the potential of deposits

Skills you need

  • Observation and reading terrain
  • Physical stamina for expeditions
  • Analytical thinking
  • Working with geological instruments and maps
  • Willingness to take long field trips

Focus on these subjects at school

GeographyPhysicsChemistry

Where they work

  • Geological survey expeditions and crews
  • Mining and oil-and-gas companies
  • Academy of Sciences Institute of Geology
  • State subsoil-use agencies
  • Design institutes searching for water and mineral deposits

Pros

  • + Work involves travel and expeditions across the country
  • + In demand in the mining and oil-and-gas industries

Challenges

  • Long trips away from home
  • Physically demanding field conditions

Programs that lead to this profession

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