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🌾Agriculture

Plant Breeder

Develops new, higher-yielding, hardier plant varieties

Crosses and selects plants to produce varieties with higher yields and resistance to disease and drought — work that decides what will grow in fields ten years from now.

What they do

  • ▹Crosses plants and selects the best for yield and resilience
  • ▹Trials new varieties on experimental plots under different conditions
  • ▹Maintains the purity and quality of the seed stock
  • ▹Prepares the documentation to register a new variety

Skills you need

  • ▹Deep knowledge of plant genetics and physiology
  • ▹Patience — results only show after several years and generations
  • ▹Rigor and accuracy across multi-year observations
  • ▹Research-minded thinking
  • ▹Working with lab and field equipment

Focus on these subjects at school

BiologyChemistry

Where they work

  • ▹Agricultural and plant-breeding research institutes
  • ▹Seed-growing farms and nurseries
  • ▹Agricultural universities
  • ▹International plant-breeding programmes and projects

Pros

  • + Work with a long-term impact — a new variety feeds farms for decades
  • + Combines scientific work with practical benefit for agriculture

Challenges

  • − A very long cycle — years pass from idea to new variety
  • − A narrow specialization with a limited number of research positions

Programs that lead to this profession

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Other professions in “Agriculture”